Order of a common knee: Causes, symptoms and treatment

A healthy person perceives the ability to walk and run as something natural and simple.But those who have encountered the diseases of the muscle-bone system know how many difficulties temporarily or constantly limiting mobility carry.Meanwhile, every other person more than 50 years old suffers from inflammation in the community, and the arthrosis of the knee joint is one of the main causes of disability in women and men.

Causes Arthrosis knee joint

Despite the broad distribution of arthritis, there is still confusion with the name of this disease.It is officially called "Deformation of Osteoarthritis".But even from the lip doctor, you can hear the word "arthritis" - there is no significant error here, although this term is used in relation to rheumatoid arthritis: another disease that has different origins and symptoms of osteoarthritis.

Deformation of osteoarthritis is a progressive lesion of the cartilage area of the joint of the joint, leading to violations of works and pain.

This is an extremely common pathology that is more common in women's advanced age that suffer from excessive weight.However, sometimes the deformation of osteoarthritis is observed in young sports: the incentive for disease development is a sports trauma caused by excess loads in the gym.

In addition, gonarthrosis occurs for the following reasons:

• Leg fractures and dislocation of knee joints;
• Menisc injections;
• Inspection joint diseases (rheumatism, gout, Bekhterev disease, etc.);
• Metabolic offense;
• Congenital weakness of the ligamental apparatus (hypermobility of joints);
• Hereditary predisposition for the arthrosis of the knee wrist.

The Hontrosis can develop in any of us - experts note that this is a consequence (paradoxical) increase in the average life of the population: our joints fail before we feel as elderly and refuse activity.

Symptoms Arthrosis knee joint

Arthrosis never appears suddenly.The first symptom that happens long before the appeleum disease is a slight pain in the knee when walking, intensifying during raising and lowering stairs.An unpleasant sensation, mostly appear at the beginning of movement, disappear after a short walk, and after a long load on the joint are returned again.

Over time, if the arthrosis is not treated, the symptoms are exacerbated - the pain becomes continuous, the movements in the knee joints are limited, and the knee is increasing size.Doctors advise not to withdraw visiting the hospital but when the first unpleasant sensation occurs.It will do without extended and expensive treatment: with disease development, it is solved to get more difficult.

Gonartost degree

There are three degrees Arthrosis knee joint:

• 1 Gonartrosis degree is a gap from the first symptoms of disease to the appearance of bone deformations, which are noticeable during the test or in X -Rays.In this case, the knee can change the shape in the first months of arthrosis, but due to the accumulation of liquid in common (this phenomenon is called synovitis).1 Gonartroze degree is mainly characterized by a pain of different intensity that occurs during the movement.
• 2 The level of the knee joint arthrosis is accompanied by unpleasant sensations on lower loads, crumbs in the knee when walking and squatting and reducing community mobility.On X - Ray, the growth of bone tissue is visible along the edges of the wrist and narrowing a common gap.Exterior, 2-degree knee gonartrosis also appears deformed and increased in size.
• With 3 degrees of gontrose of cartilage tissue, it is almost left inside the wrist, and in the heavy form of osteoarthrosis, bones grow together, which leads to the complete real estate of the sick leg.It is difficult for a person such a disease to take a position in which the sick leave is upset, and becomes impossible to move without frying or rod.

Only a doctor is capable of establishing a degree Arthrosis of the knee joint after the study of radiographs: There are cases where mild symptoms are characterized by the first degree accompanied by the destruction of inside-incumbular cartilage.

Treatment Arthrosis Knee joint

If the diagnosis revealed gonartrosis, it is necessary to access a fortnight treatment responsibly.Don't expect to compress or fats from the nearest pharmacy to solve the problem - this disease requires an integrated approach and compliance with expert recommendations.

There is no such thing that there should be no "scenario" of the treatment of joint knee arthrosis - the orthopedic is obliged to take into account the patient's complaints, pay attention to the simultaneous pathology and take into account the arsenal of physiotherapy techniques available in the medical institution.The best option is the treatment of gonartrosis in a specialized orthopedic clinic.

Drug treatment (medications for treatment of the joint knee arthrosis)

Medications are important in treatment of gonartrosis, especially in situations where you need to urgently alleviate the symptoms of acute pain and reduce inflammation.For this purpose, doctors prescribe non-anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Diclofenac, indometacin, nimesulide and others.To combat the heavy inflammatory process, the steroids are prescribed and improved by the state of cartilage - joints for joints and vasodiling drugs.All these drugs are prescribed in the form of a tablet and in the form of cream, fat, injection solutions (with any degree of weight of the joint knee arthrosis).

It is especially responsible for plasmolation method - the introduction of patient plasma in the blood enriched with plasma in the wrist knees affected by arthrosis.This technique is successfully used in sports medicine, where special attention is paid to the quick renovation of the musculoskeletal system.

Long considered one of the main folk drugs for arthrosis: it was also used for infusions (for example, from Lipa flowers) and for linings and massage.It is difficult to say that honey helps eliminate the cause of the disease, but this tool will certainly not bring damage - even doctors say.

Surgical treatment

Facilities of different degrees of invasiveness are designed not only to mitigate the symptoms of the disease, but also to eliminate their causes.

• Breakthrough.To resolve excessive liquids in the common cavity, surgeons for puncture - such a minimum invasive intervention reduces inflammation and restores knee mobility.
• Arthroscopy.If the arthrosis requires surgical operation (usually with 2 degrees of severity), the endoscopic technique does not require a dissection of the common cavity, and all manipulations conduct thin flexible micro-camera controls.Arthroscopy involves purifying joints from fragments of destroyed cartilage.
• Osteotomy near the joints is a traumatic intervention.During the operation, one of the bones that form the knee joint, then fixed again, but in a different corner.This approach allows you to redistribute the load on your knee, which reduces pain syndrome and increases knee mobility.Osteotomy is commonly used for 1 and 2 degrees of osteoarthrosis knee joint.
• EndoProsthetics means replacing the knee joint with a compatible design, providing the previous volume of the movement.This complex surgical intervention requires long-term rehabilitation, therefore, as a rule, patients with 3 degrees of gonartrosis are determined as a rule.

Neurish methods for treatment of osteoarthritis deformism

But still, any operation is a serious body test, so people suffering from the arthrosis of the common knee prefer conservative treatment.Practice shows that physiotherapy and other methods, as well as a change in lifestyle, lead to tangible improvement, with minimizing drug use.

Physiotherapy

• The therapy of the impact wave (UVT) is used in the clinics for 20 years.During the proceedings, the doctor operates on the affected area with a device that creates radial acoustic waves (2000-4000 impulses per procedure).Therapeutic effect is achieved due to activating blood supply in the compound and stimulation of bone restoration and cartilage process.
• Mystimulation implies the effect of muscles that surround the wrist with stream streams, which makes mobility in the painful leg increase, aches and endurance increases to physical activity.
• Phonoporesis - a combination of ultrasonic therapy and drug effects, which is very effective for gonartrosis.It is known that normal, only 5-7% of fat-shaped medications, gel, or cream absorb through the skin.With this procedure, high high-square vibrations heat the knee joint tissues and improve the absorption of the drug, which allows you to save on expensive drugs, while achieving a good result.
• Ozonotherapy.The effect of active oxygen on the tissue has an anti -infalmatory and analgesic effect, through which with an arthrosis of the knee joint, you can refuse to take hormonal medicines or reduction in their dose.

Kinesitherapy

• Medical physical education (exercise therapy), according to doctors, provides a responsible and diligent patient with an "escape of the patient's legs, which in some cases is to prior mobility.
• Massage (including lymphatic drainage) and manual therapy - passive effects on the muscles, compounds and ligaments of the patient.They are suitable for sitting patients and are perfectly combined with exercise therapy, physiotherapy and drug medication to deform osteoarthrosis.
• The mehotterapy includes the use of special devices that improve the effect of exercise and massage therapy - vibrating simulators, weighting and mechanical massagers.
• Joint traffic is a mechanical increase in the space of their cavity, which makes the color pain and destruction sharply slowed down.The application of the course of this technique allows several years to postpone the advancement of the arthrosis of the common knee.

Diet therapy

Consultations with nutritional and subsequent processing of excess and obesity is an effective addition to the main methods of combating arthrosis of any localization.Losing weight relieves the load on the compounds and facilitates the treatment of exercise in thick people.Often, radical treatment of obesity - bariatric surgery - allows you to make a diagnosis in people who suffer from arthrosis for many years.

Orthopedic doctors recommend thinking about knee health even before you feel pain in this area first.Recommendations are simple: to monitor weight, rationally select suitable shoes, fluid-based approaches, deal with swimming (this removes the load from all compounds at the same time), avoid the hypothermal of the legs and leave smoking.